Reservation is an instrument of upliftment the weaker section for doing opportunity to equity among one another. Equity whether in the term of social,economical and political. These are always play a vital role to determining reservation.
In context of modern India reservation become provided by the government. Before independence as well as after independence. Before independence reservation provided by Britishers on the basis of their motive but after independence reservation reservation provided by government on the basis of constitution. As we know, in our constitution provided "Right to Equity' for all, an this basis of backwardness in social,economical, and political condition.
According to above point their are mainly to type of reservation arise in India ;(a) Social or community based ,and (b) Economical based.
In India the nature of reservation allotted is mainly social backwardness, due to community and caste pattrerns of society.
Q, why Indian government provided reservation on the basis of social backwardness?
Ans ;- As we know our society not make in one day it make from many decacentury. In the origin of society the community of any person decided by their work passion but after that this is decided from their birth. Due to this, in our society originate lots of community or caste. So looking that view our mentor of reservation policy provided reservation on the basis of social backwardness.
Should India provided reservation on the basis of Income?
The income basis reservation is also a part of "right of equity" and on this basis Income reservation are reasonable demand but on that point we have some problem.
As we know our constitution provided economical equity and economic condition not make only income, it include
wealth, future expectation, etc,.
In that time lots if person want to reservation on the basis of income but it is not demand on the basis of economical condition, and economical condition determined by current Income, wealth, future expectation etc,,and wealth also determined by stock asset, social status and educational skill. On this this point of view reservation demand on the basis of only Income is not reasonable it should be demand on the basis of Economic condition..
In my nutshell my closing comment are" reservation is like a knife if we hold properly we solve the problem, but we doing miss use then it become a problem for society...
SANJEET KUMAR
Research Scholar(Economics)
Thank you.....

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